In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has transformed the lives of millions of couples struggling with infertility. Yet despite its widespread use and success, IVF remains surrounded by myths and misconceptions, especially in India. These myths often create confusion, fear, and hesitation in people who could otherwise benefit from timely treatment.

In this blog post, our fertility specialists from Kolkata bust the top 10 common myths about IVF—with science, facts, and empathy. Whether you’re considering IVF or supporting someone who is, this guide will help separate facts from fiction.

Myth 1: IVF is Always the First Option for Infertility

Fact: IVF is often seen as the go-to solution for infertility, but it is usually not the first line of treatment.

Most couples start with basic investigations, lifestyle changes, and simpler fertility treatments like:

• Ovulation induction

• Intrauterine insemination (IUI)

• Hormone therapy

IVF is recommended only when:

• Other treatments fail

• There are severe male or female fertility issues

• Advanced maternal age is a concern

• Time is limited due to medical or personal reasons

In Kolkata, clinics tailor the treatment based on patient history—ensuring IVF is used only when necessary.

Myth 2: IVF Guarantees Pregnancy

Fact: IVF significantly increases the chance of pregnancy but does not guarantee it.

The average success rate of IVF in Kolkata ranges from:

• 45%–60% in women under 35

• Drops to 25%–35% for women over 40

Success depends on multiple factors:

• Age

• Egg and sperm quality

• Embryo health

• Uterine conditions

• Lifestyle choices

Couples are encouraged to view IVF as a journey that may take more than one cycle for success.

Myth 3: IVF is Only for Women Over 35

Fact: While IVF is common among older women, younger couples may also need IVF in cases of:

• Blocked fallopian tubes

• Endometriosis

• Severe male infertility

• Recurrent miscarriages

• Unexplained infertility

In fact, IVF success is higher in younger women, so starting early can improve outcomes. In Kolkata, many clinics advise timely fertility evaluations regardless of age.

Myth 4: IVF Always Leads to Twins or Triplets

Fact: Multiple pregnancies were more common in earlier IVF years when multiple embryos were transferred to increase success.

Today, Kolkata clinics follow international guidelines:

• Single embryo transfer (SET) is often preferred

• Advanced embryo selection and freezing techniques reduce the need for transferring multiple embryos

You can discuss with your doctor whether transferring one or two embryos is right for your case.

Myth 5: IVF is a Painful Procedure

Fact: IVF is not a painful process, although it does involve some injections and minor procedures.

• Ovarian stimulation injections are given subcutaneously and are usually well tolerated

• Egg retrieval is done under sedation and takes 15–20 minutes

• Embryo transfer is painless and doesn’t require anesthesia

Kolkata clinics often offer gentle care, with emotional and physical support at each step.

Myth 6: IVF Babies Are Not Normal

Fact: IVF babies are just as healthy as naturally conceived babies.

Numerous global and Indian studies confirm:

• No significant difference in birth defects

• Normal growth and development

• Same intelligence and health milestones

Modern labs in Kolkata use strict quality controls and advanced techniques like Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) to ensure embryo health.

Myth 7: IVF Works the Same Way for Everyone

Fact: IVF is not a one-size-fits-all treatment.

Every couple’s fertility profile is different. IVF protocols are customized based on:

• Age

• Hormone levels

• Ovarian reserve

• Previous responses

• Health conditions

Top IVF centers in Kolkata offer personalized plans, which include counseling, medical testing, and follow-ups.

Myth 8: IVF is Only for Married Couples

Fact: While traditionally accessed by married heterosexual couples, IVF is now more inclusive.

According to India’s ART and Surrogacy Acts, access to ART is possible for:

• Married couples

• Some single women (with legal guidelines)

• Widowed or divorced women (case-dependent)

More fertility clinics in Kolkata are offering legal support and guidance to help patients understand their eligibility under current laws.

Myth 9: IVF is Too Expensive and Only for the Rich

Fact: IVF used to be costly, but with growing demand and technological advances, it is now more accessible.

In Kolkata, the cost of IVF is relatively lower compared to other Indian cities:

• Basic IVF: ₹90,000 to ₹1.5 lakh per cycle

• ICSI: ₹1.5 to ₹2 lakh per cycle

• EMI options, packages, and insurance support are available in some clinics

Many clinics also provide free consultations or second opinions to help patients make informed decisions.

Myth 10: IVF is the End of the Road if It Fails

Fact: IVF failure can be heartbreaking, but it’s not the end.

Most couples require more than one cycle for success. Clinics in Kolkata offer:

• Frozen embryo transfer (FET)

• Donor egg or sperm options

• Advanced techniques like IMSI, laser-assisted hatching

• Surrogacy support (where legally applicable)

Emotional counseling is available for couples to cope with setbacks and try again with renewed hope.

Conclusion: Don’t Let Myths Stop You from Exploring IVF

Infertility affects millions across India—but so does hope. If you’re considering IVF, get informed, ask questions, and consult a qualified fertility expert. Don’t let outdated myths stop you from exploring one of the most powerful tools in modern reproductive medicine.

At our IVF clinic in Kolkata, we believe that every couple deserves a chance to become parents—with honesty, compassion, and care.

Thinking about IVF?

Book a free consultation with our fertility experts today. Let’s clear your doubts and walk this journey together.